What kind of fabric is viscose?
Among the hot topics in the past 10 days, environmentally friendly fabrics, functional textiles and sustainable fashion have become the focus of discussion. As a common synthetic fiber, viscose is widely used in clothing and home furnishings due to its unique properties. This article will give you a comprehensive analysis of viscose fabric in terms of its definition, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and market applications.
1. Definition of viscose fiber
Viscose, whose scientific name is polyacrylonitrile fiber, is a synthetic fiber. It is polymerized from acrylonitrile monomer and made into fibers through a spinning process. The English name of viscose is "Acrylic" and it is also called "artificial wool" in the market.
| Properties | Description |
|---|---|
| chemical name | polyacrylonitrile fiber |
| English name | Acrylic |
| Common aliases | Artificial wool |
| main raw materials | Acrylonitrile |
2. Characteristics of viscose fiber
Viscose has a variety of unique physical and chemical properties, making it one of the important materials in the textile industry.
| Features | performance |
|---|---|
| Warmth | Close to wool, suitable for winter clothing |
| softness | Soft to the touch, similar to natural fibers |
| Lightfastness | Strong UV resistance and not easy to fade |
| Flexibility | Good recovery and not easy to deform |
| Chemical resistant | Acid and alkali resistant, suitable for various environments |
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Viscose
Although viscose fabric has many advantages, it also has some limitations.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Price lower than natural wool | Poor breathability |
| Easy to dye, colorful | Easily generate static electricity |
| Wear-resistant and long service life | Easily softened at high temperatures |
| Not prone to mold and insect infestation | Not as environmentally friendly as natural fibers |
4. Market application of viscose fiber
Viscose fiber is widely used in many fields because of its high cost performance and stable performance. Here is recent market data:
| Application areas | Proportion | Typical products |
|---|---|---|
| clothing | 45% | Sweaters, scarves, sportswear |
| home textiles | 30% | Blankets, curtains, sofa covers |
| Industry | 15% | Filter materials, reinforcement materials |
| Others | 10% | Wigs, doll stuffing |
5. Environmental protection trends of viscose fiber
With the popularity of the concept of sustainable development, viscose fiber manufacturers are actively improving their processes. Popular recent technological breakthroughs include:
1. Use recycled raw materials to produce viscose to reduce the consumption of petroleum resources
2. Development of biodegradable viscose variants
3. Optimize production processes to reduce energy consumption
6. How to identify high-quality viscose
When consumers purchase viscose products, they can judge the quality through the following methods:
| Detection method | quality performance |
|---|---|
| touch | Soft to the touch and not irritating |
| stretch | Good flexibility and quick response |
| burn | The flame is bright, with black smoke and hard lumps remaining |
| Wash with water | Not easy to shrink and deform |
7. Maintenance suggestions for viscose fiber
In order to extend the service life of viscose products, please pay attention to the following maintenance points:
1. Gentle machine or hand wash with water temperature not exceeding 30℃
2. Avoid high-temperature ironing
3. Hang to dry and avoid exposure to the sun
4. Use anti-static bags when storing
Conclusion
As an economical and practical synthetic fiber, viscose occupies an important position in the textile field. As technology advances, its performance will continue to improve and its environmental attributes will also be enhanced. When consumers enjoy the convenience brought by viscose products, they should also pay attention to rational use and proper maintenance.
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