What is the population of Cambodia?
As an important country in Southeast Asia, Cambodia has attracted global attention in recent years due to its rapid economic growth and rich cultural heritage. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to Cambodia’s population status, structure and related data.
1. Total population of Cambodia
According to the latest statistics, the total population of Cambodia is approximately 17 million. The following is a detailed comparison of Cambodia’s population data in recent years:
| Year | Total population (millions) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 16.7 | 1.4% |
| 2021 | 16.9 | 1.3% |
| 2022 | 17.1 | 1.2% |
| 2023 | 17.3 | 1.1% |
2. Population structure and distribution
Cambodia’s population structure shows the characteristics of younger people. The following is the specific data of population age distribution:
| age group | Proportion |
|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 31% |
| 15-24 years old | 20% |
| 25-54 years old | 38% |
| Over 55 years old | 11% |
Cambodia's population is unevenly distributed, mainly concentrated in the capital Phnom Penh and surrounding provinces. Here are some of the areas with the highest population densities:
| area | Population density (people/square kilometer) |
|---|---|
| Phnom Penh | 3,500 |
| Siem Reap Province | 1,200 |
| Battambang Province | 900 |
3. Population Growth Trends and Challenges
Although Cambodia's population growth rate has slowed, it still faces some challenges. Here are the growing trends in recent years:
| Year | Birth rate (‰) | Mortality rate (‰) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 22.5 | 6.2 |
| 2021 | 21.8 | 6.0 |
| 2022 | 21.0 | 5.8 |
The Cambodian government is responding to the challenges brought about by population growth through a number of policies, including improving medical and health conditions and promoting universal education.
4. International Migration and Urbanization
Cambodia has seen an increase in international migration in recent years, especially workers from neighboring countries. The following is immigration data in recent years:
| Year | Number of immigrants (10,000) | main country of origin |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 15 | Vietnam, Thailand |
| 2021 | 16 | Vietnam, Thailand |
| 2022 | 17 | Vietnam, Thailand |
Urbanization is also accelerating, and the population of cities such as Phnom Penh and Siem Reap continues to grow, which places higher demands on infrastructure and public services.
5. Summary
Cambodia’s total population is approximately 17 million, which is younger and unevenly distributed. Although population growth has slowed, the challenges posed by urbanization and international migration still require attention. In the future, the Cambodian government needs to further optimize policies to respond to the socio-economic development needs brought about by demographic changes.
Through the above data and analysis, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of Cambodia’s population status and its development trends. I hope this article provides you with valuable information.
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