What medicine should I take to treat a sore throat?
A sore throat is a common symptom that can be caused by a cold, strep throat, allergies, or overuse of the throat. For different causes, choosing the right medicine can effectively relieve discomfort. The following are the sore throat treatment methods and drug recommendations that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days, combined with structured data to provide you with a reference.
1. Common causes of sore throat
| Cause | Typical symptoms | High-risk groups |
|---|---|---|
| viral cold | Red and swollen throat, low-grade fever, nasal congestion | Children and people with low immunity |
| Bacterial infection (such as strep) | Severe pain, high fever, tonsil suppuration | teenagers, adults |
| allergy | Itchy throat, sneezing, watery eyes | People with allergies |
| excessive use of voice | Hoarseness, dryness and pain | teacher, singer |
2. Recommended medicines for sore throats that are hotly discussed on the Internet
| drug type | Representative medicine | Applicable scenarios | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antipyretic analgesics | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen | Sore throat with fever | Avoid taking on an empty stomach, use with caution in patients with liver dysfunction |
| antibiotic | Amoxicillin, Cefixime | Bacterial infection (doctor’s diagnosis required) | The course of treatment must be completed and you cannot stop taking the medicine on your own |
| Chinese patent medicine | Isatis granules, Yinhuang lozenges | Early stage of viral cold | Not suitable for those suffering from colds and colds |
| local anesthetic | lidocaine spray | Severe pain affects eating | No more than 3 times a day, use with caution in children |
| throat lozenges | Golden Throat Lozenges, Loquat Candy | Mild discomfort or prevention | Diabetics choose sugar-free version |
3. Recent hot topics: medication recommendations for special populations
1.Pregnant women group: Data from the entire network shows that pregnant women pay more attention to natural therapies. Experts recommend that you first try gargling with salt water (1/4 teaspoon of salt + 240ml of warm water). If you need medication, you can choose acetaminophen, but you need to consult a doctor.
2.Medication for children: The search volume for "children's sore throat" increased by 35% in the past week. It is not recommended to use menthol-containing throat lozenges for children under 2 years old, and children's dose ibuprofen suspension may be considered for children over 6 years old.
3.Chronic disease patients: Patients with high blood pressure should avoid compound cold medicines containing pseudoephedrine, and patients with diabetes should pay attention to the sugar content of throat lozenges.
4. Popular list of complementary therapies
| method | support rate | Implementation points |
|---|---|---|
| honey water | 82% (Weibo voting) | Suitable for children over 1 year old, brew with warm water |
| steam inhalation | 76% | Adding eucalyptus oil will have better effect. Be careful to prevent burns. |
| ginger tea | 68% | Boil fresh ginger slices in water to relieve cold sore throat |
| Cold compress on throat | 55% | Ideal for trauma or post-operative pain |
5. Medication precautions
1.Identify the cause: High fever, difficulty breathing, and swollen neck lymph nodes that last for more than 48 hours require prompt medical treatment.
2.drug interactions: People taking warfarin should avoid taking ibuprofen at the same time, and antibiotics and dairy products should be separated by 2 hours.
3.Treatment course control: Antibiotics generally take 5-7 days. It is not recommended to use Chinese patent medicines continuously for more than 2 weeks.
4.latest research: The latest paper from Johns Hopkins University points out that zinc preparations may shorten the course of colds in the early stages, but they need to be taken within 24 hours.
Conclusion:The treatment of sore throat varies from person to person. Mild symptoms can be relieved by getting more rest and drinking more water. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly. Folk remedies such as "steamed oranges with salt" that have been hotly discussed on the Internet recently lack scientific basis, so try them with caution. Save the structured data table provided in this article to help you quickly find the right solution.
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